Congenital Heart Disease, Singapore
Birth defects of the heart may impact a child for life. Learn about congenital heart disease and treatment options in Singapore with our collection of informative articles and resources.
Screening For Congenital Heart Diseases
Prenatal and postnatal screenings for congenital heart disease are common. Prenatal tests include
foetal echocardiograms (performed during the second trimester) and genetic testing (to identify underlying genetic causes when such defects are suspected). Postnatal screening include Pulse Oximetry to measure oxygen levels in the blood, and clinical examinations (with a stethoscope to identify any murmurs or other signs of congenital heart disease). Postnatal screenings may also include echocardiograms if defects are suspected.
Congenital heart diseases that are carried into adulthood may be detected via cardiac or heart health screenings.
Early detection is crucial as it allows for medical intervention to be given in a more timely manner.
See A Doctor
Looking for doctor for treatment of heart disease? Singapore cardiologists you can consider include the following:
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FAQs
What are the most common types of congenital heart disease in Singapore?
The top five most common types of congenital heart disease in Singapore are:
- Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD): A hole in the wall separating the heart’s lower chambers.
- Atrial Septal Defect (ASD): A hole in the wall between the heart’s upper chambers.
- Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF): A combination of four heart defects that affect blood flow.
- Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA): A condition where a fetal blood vessel fails to close after birth.
- Coarctation of the Aorta (CoA): Narrowing of the aorta, restricting blood flow to the lower body.
How is congenital heart disease diagnosed?
Congenital heart disease is diagnosed using various methods, including:
- Echocardiogram: An ultrasound test that provides detailed images of the heart.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG): Records the heart’s electrical activity.
- Chest X-ray: Shows the size and shape of the heart and detects fluid buildup.
- Cardiac MRI: Offers detailed pictures of the heart’s structure.
- Cardiac Catheterization: Measures pressure and oxygen levels in the heart.
What treatment options are available for congenital heart disease in Singapore?
Treatment options for congenital heart disease in Singapore include:
- Medications: To manage symptoms and improve heart function.
- Surgical Interventions: Such as open-heart surgery or minimally invasive procedures.
- Interventional Cardiology: Techniques like balloon angioplasty and stent placement.
- Lifestyle Changes: Adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle.
- Regular Monitoring: Lifelong follow-up care to manage the condition.
Can children with congenital heart disease lead normal lives?
Yes, with advancements in medical care, many individuals with congenital heart disease can lead healthy, active lives. Regular check-ups, adherence to treatment plans, and a supportive healthcare team are essential for managing the condition effectively. In Singapore, specialized centers and experienced healthcare professionals provide comprehensive care to ensure the best possible outcomes.
How will heart murmur affect my child as he / she grows up?
Causes of heart murmurs in a child include congenital heart defects such as a hole in the heart, or abnormalities of the valves. Treatment may be needed for these.
A more common cause is flow murmurs, which result from angulation of blood vessels. These are not a concern to the child’s health.
It is best to have your child’s murmur assessed by a paediatrician.
Additional Resources
- Heart Health | Singapore Heart Foundation. Available from: https://www.myheart.org.sg/health/
- Get Assistance | Singapore Heart Foundation. Available from: https://www.myheart.org.sg/heart-support-fund/
- Heart Disease: Screening and Diagnostics | Gleneagles Hospital. Available from: https://www.gleneagles.com.sg/health-plus/article/heart-disease-screening-diagnostics
- Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD) | National heart Centre. Available from: https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patient-care/conditions-treatments/adult-congenital-heart-disease-achd
- Congenital heart defects in children | National heart Centre. Available from: https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patient-care/conditions-treatments/congenital-heart-defects-in-children
- What is Heart Failure? | American Heart Association. Available from: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-failure/what-is-heart-failure
- Diagnostic Tests| American Heart Association. Available from: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-failure/diagnosing-heart-failure
- Heart Failure: Symptoms, Causes, Risk Factors and Diagnosis | HealthXchange. Available from: https://www.healthxchange.sg/heart-lungs/heart-failure/heart-failure-symptoms-causes-risk-factors-diagnosis