Breast Cancer - Most Common Cancer Among Women In Singapore

Breast cancer symptoms can vary widely, but common signs include a lump in the breast or underarm, changes in the shape or size of the breast, dimpling or puckering of the skin, nipple discharge that is not breast milk, and changes in the appearance of the nipple, such as inversion or pain. It is important to note that not all breast lumps are cancerous, but any noticeable changes should be evaluated by a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.

Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing breast cancer. These include being female, advancing age, a family history of breast cancer, certain genetic mutations (such as BRCA1 and BRCA2), early menstruation or late menopause, a history of radiation exposure to the chest, hormone replacement therapy, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle.

Early detection of breast cancer significantly increases the chances of successful treatment. Regular screening through mammograms is the most effective method for early detection. Women aged 50 and above are generally recommended to have mammograms every two years, but those with higher risk factors may need to start earlier or screen more frequently. Additionally, self-examinations and clinical breast exams by healthcare professionals can help identify abnormalities that may require further investigation.

Treatment for breast cancer depends on the type and stage of the disease, as well as the patient’s overall health and preferences. Common treatment options include surgery (lumpectomy or mastectomy), radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy. Often, a combination of these treatments is used to maximise effectiveness.

If you suspect breast cancer or have been diagnosed with it, the choice of a doctor to lead your cancer team will be a crucial decision. You may find these guides useful: (i) Finding The Best Breast Cancer Doctor In Singapore, (ii) Understanding The Different Types Of Oncologists.