Ovarian cancer is one of the deadliest cancers affecting women, and aggressive ovarian cancer can progress rapidly, making early detection crucial. In Singapore, ovarian cancer is among the top ten most common cancers in women. Understanding the symptoms, diagnosis, and available treatments, can help you make informed decisions about your health.
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What is Aggressive Ovarian Cancer?
Aggressive ovarian cancer refers to fast-growing and high-grade tumours that spread quickly. The most common type is high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC), which accounts for the majority of ovarian cancer cases. This type often spreads before symptoms become noticeable, making early diagnosis challenging.
Symptoms of Aggressive Ovarian Cancer
Many women do not experience noticeable symptoms in the early stages. However, as the cancer progresses, the following symptoms may appear:
- Persistent bloating and abdominal swelling.
- Pelvic or abdominal pain.
- Feeling full quickly after eating.
- Loss of appetite.
- Frequent or urgent need to urinate.
- Unexplained weight loss.
- Fatigue.
- Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation.
These symptoms can be mistaken for common digestive or gynaecological issues, leading to delays in diagnosis. Women experiencing persistent symptoms for more than two weeks should seek medical advice.
How is Aggressive Ovarian Cancer Diagnosed?
Doctors in Singapore use several methods to diagnose ovarian cancer, including:
- Pelvic Examination – A doctor checks for abnormalities in the ovaries and surrounding areas.
- Ultrasound Scans – Transvaginal and abdominal ultrasounds help detect tumours.
- CA-125 Blood Test – This test measures levels of a tumour marker that may indicate ovarian cancer.
Schedule A Health Screening
Regular health screenings are crucial for detecting cancer at an early stage. For those seeking cost-effective options, below are health screening packages in Singapore and Malaysia that include CA-125 blood test.
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Learn more about health screening packages in our guide.
- CT or MRI Scans – Imaging tests help determine the extent of cancer spread.
- Biopsy – A sample of tissue is taken for further analysis.
Early detection improves the chances of successful treatment. Women with a family history of ovarian or breast cancer should consider genetic testing, as mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes increase the risk of developing aggressive ovarian cancer.
Treatment Options in Singapore
Treatment depends on the stage of the cancer and the patient’s overall health. The primary options include:
- Surgery – The removal of the tumour, affected ovary, or in some cases, the uterus and other surrounding tissues.
- Chemotherapy – Powerful drugs used to destroy cancer cells, often given after surgery to kill remaining cells.
- Targeted Therapy – This treatment targets specific cancer cells, reducing damage to healthy tissue.
- Immunotherapy – A developing treatment that boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer.
Leading hospitals and cancer centres in Singapore offer advanced ovarian cancer treatments.
Reducing the Risk of Ovarian Cancer
While there is no guaranteed way to prevent ovarian cancer, some lifestyle changes may help reduce risk:
- Regular gynaecological check-ups.
- Maintaining a healthy weight and diet.
- Using oral contraceptives, which have been linked to lower ovarian cancer risk.
- Considering genetic testing if there is a family history of ovarian or breast cancer.
When to See a Doctor
If you experience persistent symptoms or have a high genetic risk of ovarian cancer, consult a gynaecologist or oncologist in Singapore. Early screening and diagnosis can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes.
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- Women’s Cancers – Risks, Symptoms And Treatment In Singapore
- Breast Cancer
- Cervical Cancer
- Ovarian Cancer
- Uterine Cancer
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