Cervical cancer is a significant health concern for women in Singapore. Regular cervical cancer screening in Singapore can help detect abnormal cells early, allowing for timely intervention before cancer develops. In this article, we will explain the importance of screening, the symptoms to look out for, the available screening options in Singapore, and how you can take charge of your cervical health.
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Why Cervical Cancer Screening is Important
Cervical cancer often develops silently, with no noticeable symptoms in its early stages. By the time symptoms appear, the cancer may have already progressed, making treatment more difficult. Cervical cancer screening allows doctors to detect precancerous changes or early-stage cancer, increasing the chances of successful treatment.
Who Should Go for Cervical Cancer Screening in Singapore?
The National University Cancer Institute Singapore recommends the following screening guidelines:
- Women aged 25 to 29 years who have ever had sexual intercourse should undergo a Pap smear test every three years.
- Women aged 30 years and above should take a HPV test every five years.
- Women who have received the HPV vaccine should still go for regular screenings as the vaccine does not protect against all cancer-causing HPV strains.
Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
Although cervical cancer may not cause symptoms in the early stages, women should be aware of the following warning signs:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding – This includes bleeding between periods, after sexual intercourse, or after menopause.
- Unusual vaginal discharge – Discharge that is watery, bloody, has a foul odour, or is heavier than usual.
- Pelvic pain – Persistent pain that is not related to the menstrual cycle.
- Pain during intercourse – Discomfort or pain while having sexual intercourse.
- Changes in urination – Increased frequency, pain, or blood in the urine may indicate advanced cervical cancer.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to see a doctor as soon as possible. However, do not wait for symptoms to appear before getting screened, as early detection through screening is the best way to prevent cervical cancer.
Types of Cervical Cancer Screening in Singapore
In Singapore, there are two main types of cervical cancer screening:
1. Pap Smear Test
A Pap smear detects abnormal cell changes in the cervix before they develop into cancer. It is a simple procedure where a small sample of cervical cells is collected and examined under a microscope.
2. HPV Test
The human papillomavirus (HPV) is the primary cause of cervical cancer. The HPV test checks for high-risk strains of the virus and is recommended for women aged 30 and above. If the test results are normal, it can be done every five years.
Where to Get Cervical Cancer Screening in Singapore
Cervical cancer screening is widely available across Singapore at:
- Polyclinics – Government-subsidised screenings are available for eligible Singaporean women.
- GP Clinics – Many private clinics offer Pap smears and HPV tests.
- Specialist Gynaecology Clinics – Private gynaecologists provide comprehensive screening services.
What to Expect During the Screening
Pap Smear (for women aged 25 to 29 years)
During the procedure, a doctor or nurse will use a speculum to gently open the vaginal canal and collect a small sample of cells from the cervix using a soft brush or spatula. The sample is then sent to a laboratory to check for abnormal cell changes that may lead to cervical cancer.
HPV Test (for women aged 30 years and above)
Similar to the Pap smear, a speculum is inserted to allow access to the cervix. A small sample of cells is collected using a soft brush, but instead of checking for cell changes, the sample is tested for high-risk HPV strains that can cause cervical cancer.
How to Prepare for a Cervical Cancer Screening
- Schedule the test at least five days after your menstrual period for the most accurate results.
- Avoid sexual intercourse, douching, or using vaginal products 24 hours before the test.
- Relax and breathe deeply during the procedure to minimise discomfort.
Cervical Cancer Screening Cost Singapore
Learn more: How Much Does Cervical Cancer Screening Cost In Singapore? >>
What Happens If Results Are Abnormal?
An abnormal screening result does not always mean cancer. It could indicate minor cell changes that require further monitoring. If necessary, doctors may recommend additional tests such as:
- Colposcopy – A detailed examination of the cervix.
- Biopsy – A small sample of cervical tissue is taken for further testing.
Early treatment options, including removal of abnormal cells, can effectively prevent cervical cancer from developing.
Contact Us For An Appointment With A Specialist
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- Women’s Cancers – Risks, Symptoms And Treatment In Singapore
- Breast Cancer
- Cervical Cancer
- Ovarian Cancer
- Uterus Cancer
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