A heart attack, medically known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is severely reduced or completely blocked. This blockage is typically caused by a build-up of plaque – a combination of fat, cholesterol, and other substances – in the coronary arteries. When the oxygen-rich blood supply is cut off, the affected part of the heart begins to die, requiring immediate medical attention. This article looks at when surgery is warranted for heart attacks, and what is the heart attack surgery cost in Singapore.
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Why Is Surgery Needed For A Heart Attack?
In many cases, emergency surgical intervention is critical to restore blood flow and minimise damage to the heart muscle. While some mild cases may be managed with medication and lifestyle changes, more severe blockages demand invasive treatment. If not treated quickly, heart attacks can lead to life-threatening complications such as cardiac arrest, heart failure, or permanent heart damage.
Types Of Surgery For Heart Attack Treatment
There are two main surgical procedures commonly used in Singapore to treat heart attacks:
- Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI): Also known as coronary angioplasty, this minimally invasive procedure involves inserting a catheter with a small balloon at the tip into the blocked artery. The balloon is inflated to open the artery, and a stent is often placed to keep it open permanently.
- Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): In more complex or severe cases, bypass surgery may be required. This procedure involves grafting a healthy blood vessel from another part of the body to bypass the blocked section of the coronary artery.
Both procedures aim to restore adequate blood flow to the heart and prevent future cardiac events. The choice of surgery depends on the severity of the blockage, the number of arteries affected, and the patient’s overall health.
Heart Attack Surgery Cost In Singapore
Cost Of Diagnostic Tests
The cost of screening / diagnosis for heart attacks in Singapore varies depending on the type of tests and procedures required. Here is a general breakdown for costs in private healthcare:
- Electrocardiogram (ECG): Approximately S$100 – S$200.
- Stress Test: Approximately S$300 – S$500.
- Echocardiogram: Approximately S$500 – S$1,000.
- CT Calcium Score: Approximately S$300 – S$400.
- CT Coronary Angiography: Approximately S$1,000 – S$1,200.
- Blood Tests: Costs vary depending on the type and number of tests.
Heart Attack Surgery Cost
The cost of heart attack surgery in Singapore varies depending on several factors such as the type of surgery, length of hospital stay, ward class, and the institution where the treatment is received. The estimated costs are:
- Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) / Coronary Angioplasty Cost: Approximately S$40,000 – S$60,000.
- Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Cost: Approximately S$30,000 – S$50,000.
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Early diagnosis and intervention save lives. If you or a loved one is experiencing chest discomfort, shortness of breath, or other signs of a heart attack, do not delay.
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This article is informative only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.