Ovarian Cancer Screening Singapore: What You Need To Know To Protect Your Health

Ovarian cancer is one of the most serious gynaecological cancers, often diagnosed at a late stage due to its subtle symptoms. Early detection is crucial in improving treatment outcomes and survival rates. If you are looking for information on ovarian cancer screening in Singapore, this article will help you understand the screening options available and why regular checks are essential for your health.

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Why Ovarian Cancer Screening is Important

Ovarian cancer is known as a silent killer because symptoms may not appear until the disease has progressed significantly. Some of the common symptoms include persistent bloating, abdominal pain, frequent urination, and changes in appetite. Since these symptoms can be mistaken for common digestive issues, ovarian cancer is often detected late. Screening helps in early detection, increasing the chances of successful treatment.

Current Screening Recommendations in Singapore

Currently, there is no standard or routine screening test recommended for ovarian cancer in the general population. This is because no single test reliably detects the disease in its early stages. However, women with a high risk of ovarian cancer, such as those with a strong family history or specific genetic mutations (such as BRCA1 or BRCA2), may be advised to undergo monitoring.

Who Should Consider Ovarian Cancer Monitoring?

Women who may benefit from closer monitoring include those who:

Have a family history of ovarian or breast cancer.
Carry BRCA1 or BRCA2 genetic mutations.
Have Lynch syndrome or other hereditary cancer syndromes.
Have a personal history of endometriosis.
Experience unexplained persistent abdominal symptoms.

Screening and Monitoring Options for High-Risk Individuals

Although there is no routine screening, doctors may use a combination of tests to monitor individuals at higher risk:

1. CA-125 Blood Test

The CA-125 blood test measures the levels of a protein that may be elevated in ovarian cancer. However, high CA-125 levels can also be caused by non-cancerous conditions such as endometriosis or fibroids. Therefore, this test alone is not reliable for general screening but may be used for monitoring high-risk individuals.

2. Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVUS)

A transvaginal ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging test that helps detect abnormalities in the ovaries. While it does not confirm cancer, it can identify cysts or unusual growths that may require further investigation.

3. Pelvic Examination

A routine pelvic examination by a gynaecologist can help detect any abnormalities in the ovaries. However, ovarian tumours are often difficult to feel in the early stages, making additional tests necessary for accurate assessment.

Where to Get Ovarian Cancer Monitoring in Singapore

In Singapore, ovarian cancer risk assessment and monitoring are available at hospitals, specialist clinics, and private healthcare centres. Consulting a gynaecologist or oncologist is essential to determine the most appropriate approach based on your medical history and risk factors.

How Often Should High-Risk Individuals Be Monitored?

There is no universally recommended schedule for ovarian cancer monitoring, but high-risk individuals should discuss personalised monitoring plans with their doctors. Some may be advised to undergo CA-125 testing and transvaginal ultrasounds periodically, while others may consider preventive measures such as risk-reducing surgery in consultation with their healthcare provider.

Can Ovarian Cancer Be Prevented?

While there is no guaranteed way to prevent ovarian cancer, some lifestyle changes and medical interventions may help reduce the risk, such as:

Maintaining a healthy diet and weight.
Exercising regularly.
Considering oral contraceptive use, as it has been linked to a reduced risk.
Undergoing genetic counselling if you have a family history of ovarian or breast cancer.

Schedule A Health Screening

Regular health screenings are crucial for detecting cancer at an early stage. For those seeking cost-effective options, below are health screening packages in Singapore and Malaysia that include CA-125 blood test.