Shoulder arthritis is a condition that causes pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility in the shoulder joint. It can affect daily activities such as lifting objects, reaching overhead, or even sleeping comfortably. Understanding the symptoms of shoulder arthritis can help you seek timely medical intervention and prevent further joint damage.
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Understanding Shoulder Arthritis
Arthritis in the shoulder occurs when the cartilage protecting the joint wears down, leading to pain, swelling, and reduced range of motion. The most common types of shoulder arthritis include:
- Osteoarthritis – A degenerative condition caused by cartilage breakdown due to ageing or wear and tear.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis – An autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the joint lining.
- Post-Traumatic Arthritis – Arthritis that develops after a shoulder injury such as a fracture or dislocation.
Symptoms of Shoulder Arthritis
Recognising the symptoms of shoulder arthritis early can help in seeking appropriate treatment and preventing further joint deterioration.
1. Persistent Shoulder Pain
Pain is often the first and most noticeable symptom of shoulder arthritis. It typically starts as mild discomfort and gradually worsens over time. The pain may be present during movement and, in severe cases, even at rest or while sleeping.
2. Stiffness and Reduced Mobility
Individuals with shoulder arthritis often experience stiffness, making it difficult to perform daily activities such as reaching overhead, lifting objects, or even getting dressed. Stiffness is usually more pronounced in the morning or after long periods of inactivity.
3. Grinding or Clicking Sensations
As the cartilage wears away, bones in the shoulder joint may rub against each other, causing a grinding, clicking, or popping sensation when moving the arm. This can be accompanied by pain or discomfort.
4. Swelling and Tenderness
Inflammation within the shoulder joint can cause noticeable swelling and tenderness. The affected area may feel warm to the touch, especially after prolonged use.
5. Weakness in the Shoulder
Progressive arthritis can lead to muscle weakness, making it challenging to lift objects or perform tasks that require shoulder strength. In some cases, individuals may feel their shoulder giving way during movement.
6. Pain That Worsens with Activity
Activities such as lifting, reaching, or repetitive shoulder movements can aggravate arthritis pain. Many individuals find that their symptoms worsen after engaging in strenuous tasks or exercise.
Treatment Options for Shoulder Arthritis
While arthritis cannot always be completely cured, various treatment options can help manage symptoms and improve mobility.
Non-Surgical Treatments
For many individuals, arthritis can be managed without surgery. Non-surgical treatments include:
- Medications – Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) help reduce pain and inflammation. Corticosteroid injections provide temporary relief by reducing swelling in the joint.
- Physical Therapy – A physiotherapist can recommend exercises to strengthen the shoulder muscles, improve flexibility, and maintain mobility.
- Lifestyle Modifications – Applying heat or cold packs, avoiding excessive strain, and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage symptoms.
Surgical Treatments
If non-surgical methods do not provide sufficient relief, surgery may be recommended. Common procedures include:
- Arthroscopic Debridement – A minimally invasive procedure that removes loose cartilage and damaged tissue to reduce pain and improve movement.
- Shoulder Joint Replacement (Arthroplasty) – Severely damaged joints may require replacement with artificial implants to restore function and relieve pain.
- Resection Arthroplasty – A procedure that removes part of the joint to create space, reducing pain caused by bone friction.
Contact Us For Shoulder Arthritis Treatment in Singapore
If you are looking for shoulder arthritis treatment, contact us for an introduction to a trusted orthopaedic specialist in Singapore.
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