Guide To Pancreatic Cancer In Singapore [Updated 2026]

Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest cancers in Singapore and worldwide. Often called the “silent killer,” it is difficult to detect in its early stages and tends to spread quickly. However, advances in medical technology, early detection, and innovative treatments are offering hope to patients. If you or a loved one has concerns about pancreatic cancer, this guide will help you understand the disease, its symptoms, available treatments, and what you can do next.

Get An Appointment With A Pancreas Specialist

Back To: Pancreas Cancer Main Page

What Is Pancreatic Cancer?

Pancreatic cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the pancreas, a vital organ located behind the stomach. The pancreas plays a crucial role in digestion and blood sugar regulation. When cancer develops in this organ, it can be aggressive and difficult to treat.

There are a few types of pancreatic cancer:

• Adenocarcinoma – The most common type of pancreatic cancer. This originates in the exocrine cells responsible for producing digestive enzymes. About 95% of cases are adenocarcinoma and they typically arise in the ducts of the pancreas.
• Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumours (PNETs) – PNETs are a less common type of the cancer. They form in the hormone-producing endocrine cells of the pancreas, and may be benign or malignant.
• Acinar Cell Carcinomas – Acinar cell carcinomas form from the pancreatic acinar cells that secrete digestive enzymes. This is a rare type of cancer and it tends to have a slightly better prognosis than adenocarcinoma.

Pancreatic Cancer Singapore Statistics

Pancreatic cancer is one of the top ten most common cancers in Singapore, according to the Singapore Cancer Registry 2023 Annual Report.

Key Statistics:
✔ 9th most common cancer for both men and women in Singapore, but 4th leading cause of cancer deaths for both sexes
✔ Survival rate is low – Of the ten most frequent incident cancers among males, it had the lowest five-year Age-Standardised Relative Survival rate (ASRS) of 12.9%. It also had the lowest five-year ASRS among the top ten most commonly diagnosed cancers in females at 15.2%.
✔ Most cases (over 50%) are diagnosed at Stage IV, making treatment more challenging

With early detection and timely treatment, survival rates can improve. This is why screening and awareness are crucial.

Causes Of Pancreatic Cancer

While the exact cause is unknown, several risk factors increase the likelihood of developing this cancer:

Smoking – Smokers are 2 to 3 times more likely to develop pancreatic cancer.
Diabetes – Long-term diabetes may increase the risk.
Genetic Factors – A family history of pancreatic cancer raises your risk.
Obesity & Poor Diet – High-fat diets and excessive processed food consumption are linked to higher risk.
Chronic Pancreatitis & Heavy Alcohol Use – Long-term inflammation of the pancreas can lead to cancer.

Are you at risk? If you have one or more of these risk factors, regular screenings may help detect issues early.

Symptoms Of Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic cancer is hard to detect in its early stages, as symptoms only appear when the disease has advanced. Be alert to the following warning signs:

• Persistent Abdominal Pain – A dull pain in the stomach that may spread to the back.
• Unexplained Weight Loss – Losing weight without trying.
• Jaundice (Yellow Skin & Eyes) – Due to bile duct obstruction.
• Dark Urine & Pale Stools – Caused by bile blockage.
• Loss of Appetite & Fatigue – Feeling weak and tired constantly.

If you are experiencing these symptoms, you should see a doctor for an evaluation.

Screening & Prevention

Unfortunately, there is no standard screening test for pancreatic cancer. However, if you are at high risk, your doctor may recommend:

• CT or MRI Scans – Detect abnormalities in the pancreas.
• Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) – Provides a closer look at pancreatic tissues.
• Genetic Testing – For individuals with a strong family history.

Prevention Tips:

• Quit smoking
• Maintain a healthy weight and active lifestyle
• Reduce processed foods and opt for a balanced diet
• Manage diabetes effectively if diagnosed

While prevention cannot guarantee protection, a healthier lifestyle can reduce your overall risk.

Pancreatic Cancer Treatments

Treatment options depend on the cancer stage, location, and overall health. These may include:

Surgery – For patients with early-stage pancreatic cancer, removing the tumour can increase survival rates. The Whipple Procedure is a common surgery.
Chemotherapy – Used alone or with surgery to destroy cancer cells.
Radiotherapy – High-energy radiation to shrink tumours before or after surgery.
Targeted Therapy – Advanced drugs designed to attack cancer cells without harming healthy tissues.
Palliative Care – Helps manage pain and improve quality of life for advanced cases.

Each case is unique, and treatment plans are tailored to suit individual needs.

Costs Of Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosis And Treatment In Singapore

The costs in Singapore vary based on hospital type, treatment plan, and insurance coverage.

Estimated Costs:
✔ Diagnostic Tests (CT scan, MRI, biopsy): S$1,000 – S$3,000
✔ Surgery (Whipple Procedure): S$30,000 – S$60,000
✔ Chemotherapy & Radiation Therapy: S$5,000 – S$15,000 per cycle
✔ Palliative Care & Medications: S$3,000 – S$8,000 per month

Government subsidies and private insurance can help reduce out-of-pocket expenses.

Survival Rates Are Poor

Pancreatic cancer survival rates are generally poor.

Due to the lack of obvious symptoms in the early stages, only around 20% of cases are diagnosed early enough for surgical removal. However, even after curative surgery, about 50% of the patients survive for two to three years. Overall, the five-year survival rate after surgery is around 20%. Most patients with advanced forms of this cancer do not survive for more than a year.

According to the National Cancer Centre Singapore, treatment of pancreatic cancer is challenging as there are as yet no useful predictive biomarkers that help doctors select the best treatment for patients. The pancreas is also sited near major blood vessels and other important organs, which makes treatment difficult.

Preferred Doctors For Pancreatic Cancer Treatment

If you are looking for a HPB (Hepatopancreatobiliary) surgeon for treatment, you can consider our Preferred Doctors:

• Dr Lee Lip Seng is a highly regarded surgeon who specialises in advanced minimally invasive robotic and laparoscopic techniques for the treatment of complex liver, pancreatic, and gallbladder conditions. Patients frequently seek his care due to his exceptional clinical expertise and a steadfast commitment to delivering compassionate, patient-centred results.

Dr Lee Lip Seng

Singapore, Singapore

LS Lee Surgery

General Surgery (Liver, Pancreas, Gallbladder)

[SG] Featured Doctor- Dr Wong Weng Kin

Renal Physician In Singapore

Contact Us For An Appointment

Are you worried about pancreatic cancer? Early detection can make all the difference. Contact us via the button below, and we will assist you in booking an appointment with a specialist pancreas surgeon in Singapore.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Related Content

Back To: Pancreas Cancer Main Page

Best Pancreas Surgeons In Singapore | Editor’s List

Pancreatic Cancer Treatment Cost In Singapore

Pancreatic Cancer Screening In Singapore

.