Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death among women worldwide, and early detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes. Recognising the symptoms of cancer in women is crucial for timely diagnosis and intervention. While some signs may be mild or mistaken for common health issues, paying attention to persistent or unusual changes in the body can make all the difference.
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Common Symptoms of Cancer in Women
1. Unexplained Weight Loss
Sudden and unexplained weight loss, especially if it exceeds five kilograms in a short period, may indicate an underlying health issue, including cancer. This symptom is commonly associated with cancers such as stomach, pancreatic, and ovarian cancer.
2. Persistent Fatigue
Feeling excessively tired despite getting enough rest can be a sign of several cancers, including leukaemia, colon cancer, and stomach cancer. This fatigue is different from regular tiredness and does not improve with sleep.
3. Unusual Bleeding or Discharge
Abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding between periods, after menopause, or post-intercourse, may signal cervical or endometrial cancer. Blood in the urine or stool could indicate bladder or colorectal cancer. Any unusual discharge should be evaluated by a medical professional.
4. Changes in the Breast
Breast cancer remains one of the most common cancers among women. Signs include lumps, nipple discharge (other than breast milk), skin dimpling, redness, and changes in breast size or shape. Women should conduct regular self-examinations and undergo routine breast screenings.
5. Persistent Bloating or Abdominal Pain
Frequent bloating, abdominal discomfort, or a feeling of fullness, particularly if it lasts for weeks, could be a symptom of ovarian or gastrointestinal cancer. If bloating is persistent and unrelated to diet, it should be checked by a doctor.
6. Chronic Cough or Hoarseness
A cough that lasts more than three weeks, especially if accompanied by blood or shortness of breath, may be a warning sign of lung cancer or throat cancer. This symptom should not be ignored, even if there is no history of smoking.
7. Skin Changes
New moles, changes in the shape, colour, or size of existing moles, or sores that do not heal may indicate skin cancer. Any unusual skin changes should be examined by a dermatologist.
8. Difficulty Swallowing or Persistent Indigestion
Ongoing difficulty in swallowing, a feeling of food getting stuck, or chronic indigestion may be associated with oesophageal or stomach cancer. If these symptoms persist, medical advice should be sought.
9. Pelvic or Lower Back Pain
Persistent pelvic pain or lower back discomfort, particularly if unrelated to menstruation, may be a symptom of ovarian, uterine, or cervical cancer. This pain should not be overlooked, especially if it is accompanied by bloating or changes in menstrual cycles.
10. Changes in Bowel or Bladder Habits
Sudden changes in bowel movements, such as persistent diarrhoea, constipation, or narrow stools, could be an indication of colorectal cancer. Similarly, frequent urination or difficulty in urinating may suggest bladder or ovarian cancer.
When to See a Doctor
If any of these symptoms persist for more than a few weeks, it is important to consult a doctor for further evaluation. Regular health screenings, including Pap smears, mammograms, and blood tests, can help in early detection and improve the chances of successful treatment.
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Related Articles On Health365
- Women’s Cancers – Risks, Symptoms And Treatment In Singapore
- Breast Cancer
- Cervical Cancer
- Ovarian Cancer
- Uterine Cancer
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